Electric pallet trucks and electric forklifts differ significantly in structure, functionality, application scenarios, and operation methods.
1. Structural Differences
Electric pallet trucks have a relatively simple structure, typically composed of a frame, forks, drive wheels, electrical control system, hydraulic system, and other components. The forks are similar in design and can be inserted into the pallet's free fork pockets. The front end has two small-diameter wheels for movement.
Electric forklifts, on the other hand, have a more complex structure. They consist of multiple parts, including the power system, transmission system, steering system, control system, and working devices (such as forks, masts, and hydraulic systems). The forks can be raised, tilted, and shifted to accommodate different goods for handling and loading/unloading.
2. Functional Differences
Electric pallet trucks are mainly used for short-distance horizontal transport of palletized goods. They often have a small lifting feature, allowing the pallet to be lifted off the ground during transport.
Electric forklifts have multiple functions, including picking up, loading, unloading, stacking, and unstacking goods. Equipped with forks and hydraulic lifting devices, they can adjust the height of the load as needed, enabling multi-layer stacking and long-distance transport.
3. Application Scenario Differences
Electric pallet trucks are mainly used for small-scale goods transport within warehouses, workshops, or logistics centers. They are suitable for operations in narrow spaces, such as moving goods between shelves.
Electric forklifts are widely used in stations, factories, yards, warehouses, and other fields. They can operate in both indoor and outdoor environments, offering strong adaptability and suitability for various sizes of warehouses and logistics centers.
4. Operational Differences
Operating an electric pallet truck is relatively simple, and no specialized training is usually required. (Manual pallet trucks rely on human power to move and the hydraulic system to raise or lower the load; electric pallet trucks use electric power to drive movement and operate the hydraulic system).
Electric forklifts require more complex operations. Operators need to undergo training to acquire the necessary skills and experience. They are typically equipped with a cabin and control panel to manage various functions, such as moving forward, backward, steering, and lifting.
5. Other Differences
Load Capacity:
Electric pallet trucks have a limited load capacity, typically suitable for handling lighter goods.
Electric forklifts have a higher load capacity, meeting the needs of most warehouses and logistics centers.
Conclusion
Electric pallet trucks and electric forklifts differ significantly in structure, functionality, application scenarios, and operation methods. Electric pallet trucks are ideal for short-distance transport and simple operations, mainly used for small-scale goods handling in tight spaces. On the other hand, electric forklifts offer more comprehensive functions, suitable for a wider range of tasks, including lifting, tilting, and stacking, with more complex operations required. The choice of equipment depends on specific work requirements and environments.